集群部署

DNS发现

DNS SRV records可以作为发现机制。-discovery-srv可以标志DNS domain name，从而用来发现SRV records。 DNS SRV records按照以下顺序查询：

• _etcd-server-ssl._tcp.example.com
• _etcd-server._tcp.example.com

如果_etcd-server-ssl._tcp.example.com存在，etcd通过TLS启动。

客户端发现etcd集群时，按照如下顺序查找DNS SRV records：

• _etcd-client._tcp.example.com
• _etcd-client-ssl._tcp.example.com

如果_etcd-client-ssl._tcp.example.com存在，客户端通过SSL/TLS与集群通信。

Create DNS SRV records

$ dig +noall +answer SRV _etcd-server._tcp.example.com
_etcd-server._tcp.example.com. 300 IN  SRV  0 0 2380 infra0.example.com.
_etcd-server._tcp.example.com. 300 IN  SRV  0 0 2380 infra1.example.com.
_etcd-server._tcp.example.com. 300 IN  SRV  0 0 2380 infra2.example.com.

$ dig +noall +answer SRV _etcd-client._tcp.example.com
_etcd-client._tcp.example.com. 300 IN SRV 0 0 2379 infra0.example.com.
_etcd-client._tcp.example.com. 300 IN SRV 0 0 2379 infra1.example.com.
_etcd-client._tcp.example.com. 300 IN SRV 0 0 2379 infra2.example.com.

$ dig +noall +answer infra0.example.com infra1.example.com infra2.example.com
infra0.example.com.  300  IN  A  10.0.1.10
infra1.example.com.  300  IN  A  10.0.1.11
infra2.example.com.  300  IN  A  10.0.1.12

Bootstrap the etcd cluster using DNS

etcd集群的节点可以侦听domain names或者IP address，启动过程将解析到DNS A records。

通过domain name

$ etcd --name infra0 \
--discovery-srv example.com \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://infra0.example.com:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--advertise-client-urls http://infra0.example.com:2379 \
--listen-client-urls http://infra0.example.com:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://infra0.example.com:2380

$ etcd --name infra1 \
--discovery-srv example.com \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://infra1.example.com:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--advertise-client-urls http://infra1.example.com:2379 \
--listen-client-urls http://infra1.example.com:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://infra1.example.com:2380

$ etcd --name infra2 \
--discovery-srv example.com \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://infra2.example.com:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--advertise-client-urls http://infra2.example.com:2379 \
--listen-client-urls http://infra2.example.com:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://infra2.example.com:2380

通过IP address

$ etcd --name infra0 \
--discovery-srv example.com \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--advertise-client-urls http://10.0.1.10:2379 \
--listen-client-urls http://10.0.1.10:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.10:2380

$ etcd --name infra1 \
--discovery-srv example.com \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--advertise-client-urls http://10.0.1.11:2379 \
--listen-client-urls http://10.0.1.11:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.11:2380

$ etcd --name infra2 \
--discovery-srv example.com \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380 \
--initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
--initial-cluster-state new \
--advertise-client-urls http://10.0.1.12:2379 \
--listen-client-urls http://10.0.1.12:2379 \
--listen-peer-urls http://10.0.1.12:2380